The four largest banks in the country – Bank of America, JPMorgan Chase, Wells Fargo and Citibank – may be forced to buy back nearly half of the bad loans that the sold to Fannie Mae and Freddie Mac to help relieve stress on the GSEs[1]. It appears that repurchase requests will center around loans that were made without adequate documentation, also known as reduced documentation loans or Alt-A loans, and loans that were underwritten to sub-par standards. However, if this does not relieve enough of the burden on Fannie and Freddie, foreclosure rates on loans could come into play as they compel additional buybacks.

While at first this might seem only fair – after all, the banks did make the crummy loans in the first place – it could create a serious problem by making many of those loans essentially “double-whammies.” Fannie and Freddie are receiving literally billions of dollars in rescue funds, and then to force banks to buy back loans for which the GSEs have theoretically been compensated simply creates a two bad situations for every one bad loan. In a worst-case scenario, the cost to the lenders alone, leaving aside for a moment the GSEs and the taxpayers, could be as much as $42 billion.

Do you think that this bulk buyback is a reasonable demand for Fannie and Freddie to make?

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[1]http://www.dsnews.com/articles/four-biggest-banks-could-be-hit-with-180b-in-gse-loan-buybacks-fitch-2010-08-19