Bank of America’s refusal to participate in foreclosure prevention programs even though it accepted $25 billion in TARP (Troubled Asset Relief Program) money has plaintiffs in St. Louis, Connecticut, claiming that the beleaguered lender broke faith with the U.S. Treasury and let borrowers in foreclosure down[1]. The lawsuit, which was filed today, is similar to suits brought against BofA by the attorneys general of Arizona and Nevada last week. Plaintiffs in the suits claim that “by accepting TARP money, [BofA] agreed to participate in at least one TARP-authorized program to minimize foreclosures” and agreed via contract with the U.S. Treasury to comply with HAMP (Home Affordable Modification Program) regulations to “perform loan modifications and other foreclosure prevention services.” The plaintiffs allege that the bank has done neither.

The suit claims that because BofA does not actually service most of the loans it holds, the financial incentives against modification prevented servicers from dedicating serious time or good-faith effort to loan modifications and foreclosure prevention. “Bank of America has serially strung out, delayed and otherwise hindered the modification processes it contractually undertook to facilitate when it accepted billions of dollars from the United States,” the complaint alleges. Participants in the suit are seeking both injunction and damages.

Bank of America reported a complete payback of TARP money on December 9, 2009[2]. It has consistently reported the lowest completion rates on loan modifications of any lender and has repeatedly “streamlined” the time frame and modification process in an effort to maintain a good public image and good rapport with consumers[3]. However, the lender has complained on record – along with others – that the processes required by HAMP place too much strain on lenders, requiring them to “collect too much paperwork” and not placing enough responsibility for timely submission and accuracy on borrowers themselves.

What do you think?  Your comments and questions are welcomed and encouraged below.  Thank you for reading the Bryan Ellis Real Estate Letter!

[1] http://www.courthousenews.com/2010/12/27/32871.htm
[2] http://www.thestreet.com/story/10642398/bank-of-america-completes-tarp-payback.html
[3] http://myloanmodificationcenter.com/blog/bank-of-america-loan-modification-2010-hamp-updates/