South Carolina chief justice Jean Toal placed all pending foreclosures in the state on hold Tuesday so that homeowners could try to “mitigate their losses and perhaps modify their loans.” Toal made a similar move last year in order to insure that homeowners could take advantage of new federal assistance programs[1]. Toal credited her decision to reports from other judges informing the State Supreme Court that they are having trouble ruling on foreclosures “because of failed or delayed mitigation efforts” between loan servicers and borrowers[2]. She hopes to diminish the number of unresolved foreclosure actions by temporarily suspending them all.

According to Judge Toal, “the trial courts report that such breakdowns [between borrowers and lenders] are largely the result of communication between lender-servicers and debtors.” Moving forward, a foreclosure cannot proceed until lenders certify that homeowners have been notified of the mortgage intervention process, lenders have received and examined all documents and records from the homeowner, and efforts and loan modification and other loss mitigation efforts have been “exhausted.” If the homeowners refuses, fails or chooses not to participate after being notified, then the foreclosure can proceed within 30 days. If an agreement is reached, there is a 90-day trial period before the foreclosure can be dismissed or resumed.

South Carolina had 23,681 foreclosures in March 2011.

Do you think that judges should continue to call the shots in foreclosures, including freezing them at large?

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[1] http://www.foxcarolina.com/money/27762986/detail.html

[2] http://www.greenvilleonline.com/article/20110504/NEWS/305040028/S-C-foreclosures-put-on-hold