According to the Chicago City Council, if a home has been abandoned then the lender who holds the lien on the property is responsible for the upkeep of that home – even if the lender did not foreclose on the property and the borrower still holds the title[1]. Rahm Emmanuel, Chicago’s mayor, stated that he is “proud of this strong piece of legislation requiring banks to be good neighbors” and believes that “Chicago is leading the way in protecting residents, neighborhoods and communities from the devastating impact of foreclosure.” However, since the lenders’ responsibility begins before the foreclosure process is complete, the legislation has amended the existing definition of “property owner” as we know it. Now, the term “property owner” includes “an entity who holds a mortgage on a property.” Those “property owners” are required to perform “routine maintenance” on the properties, including repairs, yard work, trash removal and boarding up entrances and windows[2].

Although this legislation may be well-intentioned, blurring the lines between lenders and property owners before those lenders take title via foreclosure may be a slippery slope. In fact, the American Securitization Forum (ASF) has warned that lenders and investors in the Chicago area are likely to shy away from the real estate market since legal costs and obligations have suddenly become very unclear. Emmanuel and the council responded that vacancies are becoming a “financial burden on the city” and that the new ordinance is a solution to that problem. However, the ordinance also ignores basic property rights in the process.

Do you think that this is good legislation? Can it work?

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[1] http://www.dsnews.com/articles/chicago-holds-lenders-accountable-for-vacant-homes-even-without-title-2011-07-29

[2] http://www.housingwire.com/2011/07/28/chicago-ordinance-goes-after-lenders-for-upkeep-on-vacant-homes