When the federal government first rolled out the Home Affordable Foreclosure Alternatives (HAFA) program, proponents believed that the $4.1 billion program would play a key role in expediting short sales and helping families avoid the painful process of foreclosure. However, more than a year later, HAFA has disbursed only $9.5 million of its funds and completed far fewer short sales than even the most pessimistic analyst predicted[1]. In fact, in 2011, only 8,541 short sales were completed through the program, thanks to lenders’ lack of motivation to work with the program – they are not allowed to collect on loan balances when short sales are handled through HAFA – and a long, frustrating process that drives both buyers and sellers to steer clear. Furthermore, thanks to a much-touted but less-than-effective “black and white” set of requirements for participation in the program, many lenders, however willing, cannot get their borrowers into HAFA programs. In order to qualify for HAFA, homeowners must have lived in their home for the past 12 months, have a documented and qualifying financial hardship and a first mortgage less than $729,750 obtained before January 1, 2009. Not only do lenders receive a $1500 incentive for participation in the program, but homeowners can receive up to $3000 to apply to moving expenses.

HAFA is due to expire at the end of next year, and director of policy Laurie Maggiano hopes to have “a more standardized process and uniform documents for lenders” in place before that time[2]. However, she says, the “complex machine” of HAFA will take time to change, although that change is finally “beginning to happen.” Do you think that HAFA needs changes to policy, or should it just be canceled all together?

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[1] http://www.kansascity.com/2011/07/28/3042069/federal-short-sale-program-slow.html

[2] http://www.freep.com/article/20110725/BUSINESS04/107250342/Few-homeowners-benefiting-from-federal-short-sale-program