In a report released earlier this week by ratings agency DBRS, the firm revealed that one of the biggest and most controversial topics in the loan modification industry is playing one of the smallest actual roles. According to the report, only 2.8 percent of all loan modifications performed during the first quarter of 2011 actually involved any sort of principal reduction. And that number is up nearly a full percentage point from the same time frame last year. The only blip in the trend is the third quarter of 2010, when 5.7 percent of loan modifications included some form of debt forgiveness[1]. So why does this matter? After all, it is perfectly understandable that lenders would shy away from debt forgiveness via principal reduction. They want to remain “in the black” just like the rest of us. But some analysts believe that the industry-wide reluctance to perform principal reductions on a wide scale is actually what is holding back the housing recovery.

A campaign calling itself the “New Bottom Line” (NBL) has recently released its own report that argues that if lenders would just start writing down mortgages, the entire economy would soon turn an about-face. That’s right: according to NBL, “if banks wrote down the mortgage principal of underwater borrowers it could pump $71 billion per year into the economy and create more than 1 million jobs annually”[2]. And in the face of that, what’s a little debt forgiveness on the part of lenders, right? Furthermore, NBL points out that this is not necessarily a doomsday knell for the banks anyway. “Last year, the nation’s top six banks paid out more than twice the cost of the plan ($71 billion per year) in bonuses and compensation alone,” it says[3]. Furthermore, according to the same report, “the nation’s banks are sitting on a historically high level of cash reserves – $1.64 trillion.”

In light of this information, do you think that banks need to ramp up the principal reductions?

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[1] http://www.dsnews.com/articles/study-less-than-3-of-mortgage-modifications-involve-principal-reductions-2011-08-22

[2] http://realtormag.realtor.org/daily-news/2011/08/23/report-fixing-housing-crisis-will-create-1-million-jobs

[3] http://rismedia.com/2011-08-21/fixing-the-housing-crisis-would-create-one-million-jobs-annually/