Note:  The information below is a layperson’s guide to mold issues.  This doesn’t constitute legal, health or professional advice.  Seek advice from appropriate professionals on any mold issues in your property.

We all have heard at least one horror story about mold. You probably know that mold is a fungus – actually, there are many types of mold, and they are all different types of fungi – that grows in moist conditions. When you encounter a building that has been “infected” with mold, you definitely need to have it checked to make sure that the infiltration is not a threat to present or future inhabitants’ health. For the purposes of this article, however, we will assume that the mold in question has been determined to be a fairly minor issue and simply needs to be cleaned up thoroughly and effectively so that the problem does not recur.

Generally, if the area of mold is fewer than three patches in total, each smaller than a square meter, you can clean up the mold yourself. Conventional wisdom recommends using a bleach solution, but newer research indicates that this is unwise because of the fumes, potential damage to the surface beneath the mold, and general unreliability of the technique. Here are three important tips that you need to follow when you clean up mold yourself:

  1. Protect Yourself
    You may feel silly, but you should be wearing safety glasses, a disposable dust mask and household rubber gloves. This will help protect you from allergic reactions to mold spores and from respiratory issues associated with the spores. When you are cleaning, you will dislodge spores into the air and you need to make sure that they cannot reach your eyes and are filtered out before you breath them in.
  2. Use Effective Cleansers
    Mold usually will respond best to an unscented detergent or baking soda. Both of these cleaners have little or no scent on their own, which makes it easier for you to detect musty odors after you have finished cleaning. Use a damp rag to scrub off the mold, doing your best to allow the surface to absorb as little moisture as possible. Once you have finished, wipe down the surrounding areas as well and vacuum any carpet. Clean all rags immediately or dispose of them. Empty the vacuum outside and away from the house into a sealed plastic bag.
  3. Monitor the Area
    If your mold returns after a thorough cleaning, then this is generally indicative that you have an unsolved moisture problem. Have an expert evaluate the area to determine the source of the moisture and how best to eliminate the problem.

Mold is not just a structural issue, but can present a serious health hazard. If you have any doubts about the source, scope or magnitude of a mold problem, consult an expert to make sure that you have fully dealt with the issue.

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Resources

http://www.epa.gov/mold/

http://www.cdc.gov/mold/

http://www.cmhc-schl.gc.ca/en/co/maho/yohoyohe/momo/momo_005.cfm