First, a bit of background: Small businesses account for over half of the employment in the United States. This will become profoundly relevant in just a moment.
The commercial real estate market in America is in a bad, bad position. According to the Congressional Oversight Panel for TARP (the government’s rescue program for big banks and financial firms):
Over the next few years, a wave of commercial real estate loan failures could threaten America‘s already-weakened financial system. The Congressional Oversight Panel is deeply concerned that commercial loan losses could jeopardize the stability of many banks, particularly the nation‘s mid-size and smaller banks, and that as the damage spreads beyond individual banks that it will contribute to prolonged weakness throughout the economy.
While this sounds bad, it doesn’t really specify how big this “wave” of commercial real estate loan failures could be. Unfortunately, the answer to that doesn’t make things look any better. This morning on CNBC, Elizabeth Warren, the chair of the Congressional Oversight Panel for TARP, said:
We’re looking at a situation where about half of all commercial real estate loans are going to be underwater by the end of this year, and that is going to have a direct impact on about 3,000 community banks, or about 40 percent of our entire banking system.
HALF of all commercial loans will be under water by year’s end? That’s simply astounding. By comparison, the residential real estate market is in the worst shape it’s been in for many decades, and in the residential market, “only” about 21% of residential properties are currently under water.
But the real story here is how the commercial real estate debacle will affect the health of our nation’s small businesses. Here’s the connection:
According to Warren, half of commercial real estate loans will be underwater by the end of the year. She also tells us that a disproportionate number of both commercial real estate loans and small business loans are made by community banks. Therefore, drastic increases in commercial loan losses lead to greater financial trouble for community banks which leads to fewer and smaller small business loans.
Small businesses, as we established at the beginning, account for over half of all jobs in the United States. As continued funding becomes unavailable to these companies, rising unemployment becomes an even greater risk.
So as strange as it seems, problems in the commercial real estate market could have a material impact on the real economy for “normal” Americans - investors or otherwise. And that’s a big deal.
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